How to set up a friction free development setup

OS X, PHP, Programming, Tutorials No Comments

So, I keep saying in #symfony (freenode IRC) “I need to blog about my setup”. So, here it is.

Required Software

For my current setup, you’ll need to buy two pieces of software.

If you use a Mac

  1. Parallels Desktop for Mac — $79.99 (on sale for $49.99 in the iStack Mac Bundle)
  2. Your favorite linux distribution

If you use a Windows machine, I don’t have a recommended virtual machine but I bet Parallels Workstation is reasonable.

HOLD IT! I’m not going to BUY software!

Then fine, don’t. Enjoy your fiddling. Enjoy tweaking. Enjoy not working. My goal is to just get stuff done. And besides — how much money do you make a year doing this stuff anyway? If you can’t afford $80 in tools to do your job better, you’re doing it wrong. If you really can’t afford it, make the case to your boss. Download the demos and see the value. Don’t have a boss? Then you’re really in trouble.

ANYWAY

I say your favorite linux distribution because it really doesn’t matter. The more you know about it, the less time you spend fiddling. For me, that’s CentOS. For you, it could be Dumbledebian 5.4.2 XXL. It doesn’t matter.

Installation

First, install your virtual machine. Set it up so it can talk to your computer, and the internet at large.

Next, decide a name for it. I call mine ‘linux’. Fancy, eh?

Now, edit your /etc/hosts file on both your local machine and your VM. Add your VMs IP and point it to ‘linux’. This is important. Now ‘linux’ refers to the VM on both your computer and the VM. That means in your db config, you can say to use ‘linux’ as the host, and it will work locally and remotely.

Here’s my /etc/hosts addition:

10.211.55.4     linux

Now it’s time for the special sauce. The magic. The thing that makes this all worth it.

For this purpose, I will assume all of your development stuff lives within ~/Projects

On your Mac, export your home directory over your VM’s network (/etc/exports):

/Users/[username] -mapall=[username] -network=10.211.55.0 -mask=255.255.255.0

and on your linux VM (/etc/fstab):

10.211.55.2:/Users/[username]  /home/[username]   nfs          rw            0    0

Now to assist your path parity (so that things understand where they live, since OS X uses /Users and linux uses /home), what I did was simply symlink /Users to /home on my OS X and symlink /home to /Users on the VM

#desktop
ln -sf /Users /home
 
#VM
ln -sf /home /Users

Now you just configure your apache:

<Directory /home/[username]>
  Options FollowSymLinks
  AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /home/[username]/Projects
  ServerName linux
  ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/linux.error_log
  CustomLog /var/log/httpd/linux.access_log combined
  RewriteLog /var/log/httpd/linux.rewrite_log
</VirtualHost>

Restart your nfsd locally, and apache remotely, and remount /home/user on your linux vm, and you should be ready to enjoy some frictionless development. Work locally in your favorite IDE (I like PHPStorm), and via the magic of NFS, your changes are automatically running in an actual linux environment.

What if you’re actually terrible at what your real job is?

Design, Life, Programming 2 Comments

So this may be very Merlin Man (site, twitter, podcast1, podcast2, and podcast3) inspired, but I have to ask it, just for everyone’s sanity: What if you’re actually terrible at what your real job is?

Let’s say you’re hired to build websites. sure. You’re hired to build websites. But as Horace Dediu (podcast)  points out, a lot of what we need to look at is the “Jobs to Be Done” and when you look at it in that perspective, your Job to Be Done is really to solve their communication issue.

That’s right. You’re not building a website, but communicating information. Be it “This is good” or “That is bad”, or just “Buy this widget”, the job you are doing for your employer is helping them to disseminate information.

If you get up every day, build exactly what they tell you to build, exactly the way they say, there’s two very, very real possibilities of what is happening:

  1. You’re viewed as nothing more than a production worker
  2. You’re terrible at actually solving the problems given to you, and thus become #1

Sure. You have to be able to make things pretty to be a designer, and you have to be able to code to be a programmer, but you have to be able to problem solve to be effective at either.

So, what do you do if you decide you’re terrible at your job?

Get better.

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